What are "technical controls" in cybersecurity?

Technical controls in cybersecurity refer to the automated tools and processes designed to protect systems and data. These controls are essential for maintaining the security posture of an organization and include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, encryption methods, and access controls. They operate in real-time and are integral to preventing unauthorized access or data breaches.

This option is aligned with the overall objective of cybersecurity, which is to leverage technology to create layers of defense against potential threats. Unlike the other choices, which focus on policies, training, or manual processes, technical controls are distinctly proactive and automated, making them a crucial component of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. By implementing technical controls, organizations can enhance their ability to respond to incidents swiftly and effectively.