Which of the following best describes a "proactive" approach in cyber risk management?

A proactive approach in cyber risk management emphasizes anticipating and mitigating potential issues before they manifest into actual security problems. This forward-thinking strategy involves identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities within an organization's systems and processes. By recognizing these risks in advance, organizations can implement measures to fortify their defenses, thus minimizing the likelihood of incidents occurring.

Regularly updating software is certainly a good practice, but it is part of a reactive and maintenance-based approach rather than a fully proactive strategy. Conducting audits post-incident is more reactive, as it addresses issues after they have already caused damage or disruption. Similarly, waiting for incidents to occur before responding reflects a fundamentally reactive mindset that lacks the foresight necessary for effective risk management. By contrasting these examples, it's evident that identifying potential threats before they impact security is the cornerstone of a proactive strategy in cyber risk management.